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positive affectivity
Positive affectivity is a characteristic that describes how animals and humans experience positive emotions and interact with others and with their surroundings.〔Naragon, K., & Watson, D. (2009). "Positive affectivity". In S. Lopez (Ed.), ''The Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology'' (pp. 707-711). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.〕 Those with high positive affectivity are typically enthusiastic, energetic, confident, active, and alert. Those having low levels of positive affectivity can be characterized by sadness, lethargy, distress, and un-pleasurable engagement (see negative affectivity).
==Positive and negative affectivity==
Positive affectivity (PA) and negative affectivity (NA) are nearly independent of each other;〔 it is possible for a person to be high in both PA and NA, high in one and low in the other, or low in both. Affectivity has been found to be moderately stable over time and across situations (such as working versus relaxing).〔 Positive affectivity may influence an individual's choices in general, particularly their responses to questionnaires.
Happiness, a feeling of well-being, and high levels of self-esteem are often associated with high levels of positive affectivity, but they are each influenced by negative affectivity as well.〔 Trait PA roughly corresponds to the dominant personality factors of extraversion;〔 however, this construct is also influenced by interpersonal components.〔
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